Prostatitis is one of the most common inflammatory diseases of the male urinary system that affects the prostate gland. Most often, this disease is observed in men who have an active sexual life.
Most often, inflammation of the prostate is infectious, but there are exceptions. If not treated, such a pathology can lead to secondary damage to the testicles, bladder, kidneys, etc. In this article, we will talk about what drugs are used for prostatitis.
First of all, we note that the use of any medicine is possible only according to the doctor's instructions. Self-medication of prostatitis is unacceptable.
Antibacterial drugs
In the event that inflammation of the prostate is associated with bacterial flora, antibiotics are prescribed, which are selected based on the sensitivity of the pathogen.
In this case, groups of fluoroquinolones, penicillins, cephalosporins and other antibacterial agents can be used.
In 2016, scientists from the Peoples' Friendship University published a study, according to the results of which fluoroquinolones are the drugs of choice in the treatment of chronic prostatitis due to their effectiveness and safety.
Alpha blockers
In the presence of urinary disorders against the background of prostatitis, the patient is prescribed alpha-blockers.
By blocking alpha-1-adrenergic receptors in the tissues of the prostate, urethra, and bladder, these drugs reduce urethral pressure, reduce resistance to urine flow, and normalize urination.
The use of the drugs is prohibited in case of hypersensitivity, severe impairment of kidney and liver function, orthostatic hypertension.
herbal remedies
Various herbal preparations can also be used as part of the complex treatment of prostatitis.
One representative is St. John's wort and goldenrod, licorice, echinacea rhizome-based tablets and oral extract.
According to the manufacturers, this drug has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, improves microcirculation in the tissues of the prostate gland, and normalizes urination. It also has an antimicrobial effect against staphylococcal and streptococcal flora and enterococci.
The main indication for the use of the drug is chronic non-specific prostatitis.
Contraindications include individual hypersensitivity and acute glomerulonephritis.
Non-drug methods
In addition to drugs, various non-pharmacological methods are widely used to treat prostatitis. These include:
- Prostate massage;
- laser therapy;
- ultrasound therapy;
- Electrical stimulation and more.